| Water Retention | Yes, can cause significant water retention |
|---|---|
| Hepatotoxicity | Low to none reported |
| Lab Test | Serum levels of LH, FSH, estrogen, and testosterone can be monitored |
| Also known as | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH) |
| Blood pressure | Can cause fluctuation, often increases |
| Trade name | Examples include Pregnyl, Ovidrel, Follistim |
| Storage conditions | Refrigerate, protect from light |
| Chemical name | Gonadotropins |
| Formula | Variable as these are complex glycoproteins |
| Substance class | Hormones |
| Main action | Stimulates the production of sex hormones and gamete production |
| Half-life | Approximately 2-24 hours depending on specific form (e.g., FSH, LH) |
| Dosage (medical) | Typically 75-300 IU, administered via injection, depending on the specific condition and treatment protocol |
| Dosage (sports) | Not typically specified, as non-medical use is not recommended |
| Effects | Induces ovulation in women and increases sperm production in men |
| Side effects | Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, headache, fatigue, mood swings, premature puberty |
| Use in sports | Mainly for performance enhancement through increased testosterone levels (abuse suspected) |
| 1 vial, IU | 5000 |
| Manufacturer | Pharmaceutical |
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