| Water Retention | None |
|---|---|
| Hepatotoxicity | Low, though high doses can cause liver damage |
| Lab Test | Not routinely tested in standard drug screens, but can be detected in specific toxicology testing |
| Also known as | DXM |
| Blood pressure | Typically no effect, but misuse in high doses can lead to altered blood pressure |
| Trade name | Robitussin, Delsym, others |
| Storage conditions | Store at room temperature away from moisture and light |
| Chemical name | Dextromethorphan hydrobromide |
| Formula | C18H25NOВ·HBr |
| Substance class | Antitussive |
| Main action | Cough suppressant |
| Half-life | Approximately 3-6 hours |
| Dosage (medical) | Typically 10-30 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed, not to exceed 120 mg per day |
| Dosage (sports) | Not applicable |
| Effects | Reduces cough reflex |
| Side effects | Dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confusion, and in high doses, dissociation and hallucinations |
| Use in sports | None |
| Manufacturer | Pharmaceutical |
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